Frequency of symptoms were combined to calculate an insomnia symptom score ranging from 0 (no symptoms) to 24 (sever symptoms) and quintiles of the score were constructed to provide a range of symptom severity. Insomnia symptoms were defined by nocturnal symptoms (difficulty falling asleep, difficulty maintaining sleep, early morning awakenings) and daytime symptoms (concentration difficulties, effort, inability to get going). Data was used from 1969 older adults who participated in the Australian Longitudinal Study of Ageing. April 11, 2021.The current study examined the association between insomnia symptoms and all-cause mortality in older adults (≥ 65 years). Aetiology and treatment of nightmare disorder: State of the art and future perspectives. Position paper for the treatment of nightmare disorder in adults: An American Academy of sleep medicine position paper. Parasomnias of childhood, including sleepwalking. In: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-5. Nightmares and nightmare disorder in adults. Resistance to going to bed or to sleep for fear you'll have another bad dream.Problems with mood, such as depression or anxiety from dreams that continue to bother you.Excessive daytime sleepiness, which can lead to difficulties at school or work, or problems with everyday tasks, such as driving and concentrating.Nightmares are more common when family members have a history of nightmares or other sleep parasomnias, such as talking during sleep. For some people, reading scary books or watching frightening movies, especially before bed, can be associated with nightmares. Having other sleep disorders that interfere with adequate sleep can be associated with having nightmares. Nightmares can happen along with some medical conditions, such as heart disease or cancer. Depression and other mental health disorders may be linked to nightmares. Alcohol and recreational drug use or withdrawal can trigger nightmares. Some drugs - including certain antidepressants, blood pressure medications, beta blockers, and drugs used to treat Parkinson's disease or to help stop smoking - can trigger nightmares. Insomnia is associated with an increased risk of nightmares. Changes in your schedule that cause irregular sleeping and waking times or that interrupt or reduce the amount of sleep you get can increase your risk of having nightmares. Nightmares are common in people who have post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Nightmares are common after an accident, injury, physical or sexual abuse, or other traumatic event. Experiencing anxiety is associated with a greater risk of nightmares. A major change, such as a move or the death of a loved one, can have the same effect. Sometimes the ordinary stresses of daily life, such as a problem at home or school, trigger nightmares. Nightmares can be triggered by many factors, including: The exact cause of nightmares is not known. Nightmares usually occur during the stage of sleep known as rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Nightmare disorder is referred to by doctors as a parasomnia - a type of sleep disorder that involves undesirable experiences that occur while you're falling asleep, during sleep or when you're waking up.
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